https://absmari.dspaces.org/jspui/handle/123456789/36 2026-08-10T13:23:39Z https://absmari.dspaces.org/jspui/handle/123456789/990 Title: Prevalence and Biomechanical Analysis of Knee Valgus and Knee Flexion Angle during Hop Test and Step‑down Test among Badminton Players Authors: Gaikwad, Swaroopdhan S.; Pradhan, Deepak Kumar; Mohankumar, P.; Pandith, Sumukh N; Chaudhary, Mansi A; Dastikop, Chirag S; Prajwal, H.; Pati, Sumit Kumar Abstract: The knee joint plays a crucial role in various badminton‑related functional movements for both stability and mobility. Specifically, an optimal flexion and valgus angle upon landing tasks ensures less injury risk. Aims: Thus, the study aimed to investigate the prevalence and biomechanical analysis of knee joint flexion and valgus angle among badminton athletes. Methods: Sixty players were included in this study. The study conducted a two‑dimensional biomechanical analysis using the Kinovea software to measure the knee flexion and valgus angle while hop and step‑down tests, respectively. Results: The study found that for the 13–17 age group, the mean knee flexion angle is 109.8° ± 8.0° (right) and 112.9° ± 8.7° (left), whereas for the 18–25‑year age group, it is 110.4° ± 10.1° (right) and 111.7° ± 9.6° (left). The knee valgus angle for 13–17 years is 11.0° ± 5.5° (right) and 11.1° ± 5.7° (left), and for 18–25 years, it is 12.6° ± 6.1° (right) and 11.9° ± 4.0° (left). The difference in knee flexion and valgus angle between legs or the age groups did not find statistically different (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The findings conclude that there was a high prevalence of increased valgus angle among badminton players. However, the flexion angle was found to be optimal. There was no meaningful differences in the knee joint alignments neither between both the legs and the age groups. The study findings can underscore the potential mechanisms and necessary training modifications by emphasising certain neuromuscular control trainings and optimal landing mechanics to ensure a safe and effective badminton‑related mechanics, thereby reducing injury risks. 2026-03-02T00:00:00Z https://absmari.dspaces.org/jspui/handle/123456789/989 Title: Time-dependent biochemical response after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats: A pilot study Authors: Parveen, Asma; Suganthirababu, Prathap; Prathap, Lavanya; Tanaya, Ashisha Kshirabdhi; Umasankar, Yamini; Patra, Debadutta 2026-08-02T00:00:00Z https://absmari.dspaces.org/jspui/handle/123456789/770 Title: Assessing Median Nerve Regeneration in Rodent Models– A Systematic Review Authors: S, Dhanusia; Umasankar, Yamini; Suganthirababu, Prathap; S, Santhana Lakshmi; Parveen, Asma Abstract: Peripheral nerve injuries (PNI), particularly median nerve injuries, lead to significant motor and sensory impairments, affecting daily function and quality of life. Rodent models are extensively used for studying nerve regeneration due to their physiological similarity to humans. Accurate assessment of nerve regeneration is critical for evaluating therapeutic approaches, yet existing methods lack standardization and comprehensive analysis. A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, searching databases including PubMed, Google scholar and science direct from 2013 to 2024. Inclusion criteria focused on studies using rodent models to investigate median nerve regeneration with surgical interventions and reporting functional, physiological, histomorphometry, or molecular outcomes. Out of 110 studies, 13 studies were selected and reviewed. The review identified various assessment techniques includes, Functional test evaluates motor and sensory recovery. Electrophysiological test measure nerve conduction velocity and muscle action potentials. Histological analyses examine nerve morphology, myelination, and axonal regeneration. Molecular methods assess gene expression and protein markers. A multimodal approach combining these methods provides the most comprehensive evaluation of nerve regeneration. This systematic review highlights the current state of median nerve regeneration in rodent models. The results suggest that rodent models are a valuable tool for studying nerve regeneration and evaluating potential therapeutic interventions. However, there is a need for standardization in the methods used to assess nerve regeneration, as well as the reporting of study results. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://absmari.dspaces.org/jspui/handle/123456789/751 Title: Physiotherapy Strength-Training Interventions In Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis : A Narrative Review Authors: JOSHI, SHASHWAT; BARIK, SANJEEVINI; PATRA, CHINMAYA KUMAR Abstract: Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) frequently leads to muscle weakness, decreased bone density, fatigue, and diminished physical function in affected children [1]. Strength training guided by physiotherapy—including activities such as active virtual reality (AcVR), weight-bearing exercises, resistance training, and core stability work—may help address these challenges Objective: To review and synthesize evidence from 2017–2025 on physiotherapy-guided strength training interventions in children with JIA, focusing on safety, feasibility, musculoskeletal outcomes, functional benefits, and adherence challenges. Methods: A narrative review was conducted with systematic search principles across PubMed, PEDro, Web of Science, and Scopus (2017–June 2025). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), feasibility studies, and pilot studies were included if they involved physiotherapist-supervised strength or resistance training interventions in JIA populations. Methodological quality was assessed using the Josephkin Kennedy KNN tool. A total of seven studies (n=143 participants) were included. Results: Strength training was consistently safe, with no serious adverse events reported. Improvements were observed in muscle structure (fascicle length, thickness, pennation angle), torque, bone mineral density, and functional performance (6MWT, stair climb, fatigue reduction). Adherence rates varied widely (47–95%), influencing outcomes. Digital interventions, internet-based platforms, and serious gaming showed promise in enhancing motivation and adherence. Physiotherapy-led strength training is safe and effective for improving musculoskeletal and functional outcomes in children with JIA. Adherence remains the primary barrier, underscoring the need for innovative, engaging, and scalable intervention strategies. Future research should focus on standardized protocols, longterm outcomes, and integration of digital tools to optimize rehabilitation. 2025-10-04T00:00:00Z